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Applying force farther from the fulcrum maximizes mechanical advantage because it allows you to exert less effort to lift or move a load. A lever amplifies the input force, and the distance from the fulcrum to where the force is applied plays a crucial role in determining the mechanical advantage. By positioning your force application farther away from the fulcrum, you increase the leverage you have, thereby reducing the amount of effort needed to lift the load.

This concept is fundamental to levers and physics as a whole; the mechanical advantage increases as the distance from the fulcrum where the force is applied increases, allowing for more efficient movement of heavier loads.